An Attractive Rock Garden is one of
the most economical ways to enhance the landscape surrounding your home. Rock
gardens are most often associated with the British Isles, where the climate is
rarely accommodating to delicate plants.
Rock gardens bring with them
the assumption of having very few plants, and those of a very hardy variety, or
no plants at all.
The arrangement of the rocks in your garden, when
properly complemented by attractive plants with coordinating colors, can add to
the beauty of the home and provide a low-maintenance landscape feature that
should not interfere with your lawn-mowing practices; rather, it will reduce
the amount of space that requires mowing.
The first thing to do when
starting your rock garden is to carefully look over the proposed site for your
garden. You should clear the area of unwanted plants, such as spindly grass
varieties and diseased trees and plants.
Be sure to dig out the roots
as well as the tops, or you may find your rock garden invaded at some later
time by an unwanted fern or intrusive perennials.
If you plan to do
some planting, make sure you test the soil to determine its level of acidity
and its general pH. It is a good idea, even after you have placed your rocks
and mapped out where you want to put any plants, to wait a full growing season
before you attempt to plant in your rock garden.
This will ensure that
the soil has settled, and it will give you a chance to make sure that you have
got rid of any pesky weeds by hoeing them out, root and all, as soon as they
make their appearances above the ground.
It is also desirable to mix in
such soil enhancements as mulch, compost, and other compounds. If you plan to
use plants that like soils with alkali, you should mix in crushed oyster shells
or limestone.
After you have improved the soil, then it is time to place
your rocks. It is important for aesthetic purposes not to evenly space your
rocks, or to choose rocks of the same size and shape. A little variety in the
types of rocks used is as desirable as a little variety of plants chosen to
place in a more conventional garden.
If you wish to have a great deal
of plants, then your rocks should be spaced further apart to give more room for
the vegetation. If, however, you plan to use plants only sparingly, arrange
them closer together, but make sure that you allow some room for plants to
grow.
Try to make the design look as natural as possible, as it will be
more attractive.
When placing the rocks in a garden that is sloped, it
is best to start at the low parts of slopes and work up. Try to slope the top
of the rock back toward the slope so that water from rain and sprinklers is
guided downward.
Additionally, try to keep outcroppings from
overshadowing rocks and plants below. The goal is to create a feeling of
stability. Set each rock so that its widest side serves a base. You can also
set a larger rock on top of smaller rocks and then fill in the cracks with
soil.
If you are placing the rocks on flat ground, work from the inside
toward the outer edges of the garden. If you are planning a circular garden, or
a rock garden in some other shape that is surrounded by other landscape
features, this can be tricky. Therefore, it is a good idea to mark out which
rocks you would like on a map so that you can ensure their proper placement in
the garden.
It may be necessary, on a flat site, to build up small
mounds of dirt in different places to give the rock garden an interesting
appearance.
If you plan to use plants in your garden, you should be
careful to plant them after everything else is in place, and after you have a
chance to make sure the soil is properly settled. Early spring or early autumn
are the best times to do any planting, including planting in rock gardens.
Make sure you choose plants that are suited for rugged terrain and
adapted to your climate. Then, plant them in the spaces you have designated.
The end result should be a beautiful garden that requires little
upkeep. |
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