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Botanical name:Lomatium is native to
western North America. Lomatium is potentially threatened in some parts of its
habitat, so it should not be picked from the wild without consulting local
experts familiar with the plant. The root of lomatium is used medicinally
for infection. Native Americans of many tribes reportedly
used lomatium root to treat a wide variety of infections, particularly those
affecting the lungs. Lomatium was used, particularly in the southwestern
United States, during the influenza pandemic of 1917 with reportedly good
results.
Active constituents: According to
obscure sources, lomatium is reputed to have antiviral effects. One source
suggests the constituents tetronic acids and a glucoside of luteolin may be
potentially antiviral. However, little is known about how these compounds
act or if other ones might be as important.
Lomatium extracts with the resins
removed (often called lomatium isolates), 13 ml per day, have been
recommended. Lomatium tincture, 13 ml three times per day, can also be
used, but it may cause a rash in susceptible people. The tincture should not be
used unless a very small amount of it is first tested for a reaction. However,
even very small amounts can cause a reaction in sensitive
people.
Use of lomatium extracts or tinctures
containing the resin (and possibly the coumarins) can, in some people, cause a
whole-body rash. This herb may also lead to nausea in some people. The
safety of lomatium during pregnancy and breast-feeding is unknown and is
therefore not recommended. At the time of writing, there were no
well-known drug interactions with lomatium.
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