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(Turnera
diffusa) Damiana has been hailed as an aphrodisiac since ancient
times. Other folk uses include asthma, bronchitis, neurosis, and various
sexual disorders. It has also been promoted as a euphoria-inducing substance at
various times. Damiana may be a potentially useful herb for some female
health problems. It is known as a strengthening tonic for the nervous and
hormonal systems. An alkaloid in Damiana acts like the male hormone
testosterone. Increased levels of testosterone are associated with
increased sex drive in both men and women. Small amounts of this herb may
relieve anxiety and create a general sense of
well-being.
Most research has been done on the
essential oil of damiana, which includes numerous small, fragrant substances
called terpenes. However, it still is not known if the essential oil
is the main active constituent of damiana. The leaves also contain the
antimicrobial substances arbutin, alkaloids, and other potentially active
compounds.
The leaves of damiana were originally
used as medicine by the indigenous cultures of Central America, particularly
Mexico. Today the plant is found in hot, humid climates, including parts of
Texas.
To make a tea, add 1 cup boiling water
to 1 gram of dried leaves, steep ten to fifteen minutes. Drink three cups per
day. Tincture, take 23 ml three times per day. Tablets or capsules,
400800 mg three times per day.
Precautions: The leaves have a
minor laxative effect, which is more pronounced at higher intakes, and may
cause loosening of stools. Excessive use of Damiana may result in
over-stimulation.
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