The ubiquitous, small, green chickweed
plant grows across the United States and originated in Europe. The leaves,
stems, and flowers are used in botanical medicine.
Historical or traditional use (may or
may not be supported by scientific studies): Chickweed was reportedly used at
times for food. Chickweed enjoys a reputation in folk medicine for treating a
wide spectrum of conditions, ranging from asthma and indigestion to skin
diseases. Traditional Chinese herbalists used a tea made from chickweed for
nosebleeds.
The active constituents in chickweed
are largely unknown. It contains relatively high amounts of vitamins and
flavonoids, which may explain some of its activity. Although some older
information suggests a possible benefit for chickweed in rheumatic conditions,
this has not been validated in clinical studies.
It is also reported to
curb the apetitie and aid in weight loss.
Although formerly used as a tea,
chickweed is mainly used today as a cream applied liberally several times each
day to rashes and inflammatory skin conditions (e.g., eczema) to ease itching
and inflammation. As a tincture, 15 ml per day can be taken
three times per day. Two teaspoonfuls of the dried herb may be used to make a
tea. This may be drunk three times daily.
No side effects with chickweed have
been reported. At the time of writing, there were no well-known drug
interactions with chickweed.
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